Sunshine and Self-Advocacy

Helping Children Find Their Voice

There’s something about summer that naturally invites growth. Schedules loosen, routines shift, and many families begin thinking about independence in new ways. For parents of children with IEPs or 504 plans, this season can also create space for an important question:

How do we help our child speak up for themselves?

Self-advocacy is one of the most valuable long-term skills a child can develop—not just for school, but for life. And contrary to what many people believe, self-advocacy doesn’t begin in high school or adulthood. It starts much earlier, often in small, everyday moments.

At Falcon Sky, we believe self-advocacy is built gradually through confidence, support, and opportunities to participate in decisions that affect a child’s life.

What Self-Advocacy Actually Means

Self-advocacy is not about teaching children to argue, challenge authority, or navigate every situation independently before they’re ready.

It’s about helping them:

  • Understand their own needs

  • Express preferences and concerns

  • Ask for help when needed

  • Participate in decisions about supports and accommodations

For some students, self-advocacy may look like independently requesting a sensory break. For others, it may simply mean learning to say:

“I don’t understand yet.”

Both matter.

Why Self-Advocacy Is So Important

As children grow, the expectation for independence increases—often quickly.

Students are expected to:

  • Manage assignments

  • Communicate with teachers

  • Understand accommodations

  • Navigate social situations

  • Participate in transition planning

Without self-advocacy skills, even strong academic students may struggle to access the supports available to them.

Building these skills early helps children:

  • Develop confidence

  • Reduce frustration

  • Increase independence

  • Strengthen communication with adults and peers

Most importantly, it helps children begin to see themselves as active participants in their own success.

Tools You Need to Advocate Effectively

To help families begin these conversations naturally, we created a set of Self-Advocacy Conversation Starters designed for children and teens.

These prompts support:

  • Communication

  • Reflection

  • Confidence-building

  • Family discussion

They’re simple, approachable, and easy to incorporate into everyday routines.

Download the Self-Advocacy Conversation Starters here.

Falcon Sky helps you master these tools so you can advocate effectively, even in difficult situations.

Self-Advocacy Starts Small

Many parents assume self-advocacy begins with formal IEP participation. In reality, it often starts much earlier and more naturally.

Examples include:

  • Choosing between two activities

  • Telling an adult when something feels overwhelming

  • Asking for clarification

  • Explaining what helps them focus

  • Identifying emotions or sensory needs

These small moments build the foundation for larger conversations later.

The Role Parents Play

Parents are often the first people to model advocacy for their children. Children learn by watching:

  • How adults ask questions

  • How concerns are communicated respectfully

  • How problem-solving happens collaboratively

Over time, parents can begin shifting from:

speaking for their child

to:

speaking with their child.

This transition doesn’t happen overnight—and it doesn’t need to.

Encouraging Participation in the IEP Process

As children mature, involving them in parts of the IEP process can be incredibly empowering.

Participation might include:

  • Sharing strengths or interests

  • Talking about favorite subjects

  • Discussing what helps at school

  • Attending part of a meeting

  • Helping choose goals

Students don’t need to lead an entire meeting to benefit from involvement. Even brief participation can help build ownership and confidence.

Self-Advocacy Looks Different for Every Child

Self-advocacy is not one-size-fits-all.

For some students, communication may happen verbally. For others, it may involve:

  • AAC devices

  • Visual supports

  • Scripts or sentence starters

  • Written communication

  • Supported choices

The goal is not perfection or independence at all costs. The goal is meaningful participation in ways that are accessible and authentic to the child.

Supporting Self-Advocacy Without Pressure

Parents sometimes worry:

  • What if my child feels anxious speaking up?

  • What if they say the “wrong” thing?

  • What if they aren’t ready?

These concerns are valid. Self-advocacy should feel supportive—not performative.

Children build confidence through:

  • Practice

  • Preparation

  • Encouragement

  • Safe opportunities to try

Growth often happens gradually.

Using Conversation Starters to Build Confidence

One of the easiest ways to support self-advocacy is through regular conversation.

Simple prompts help children:

  • Reflect on their experiences

  • Identify preferences and challenges

  • Practice expressing themselves

Questions like:

  • “What helps you learn best?”

  • “What feels hardest right now?”

  • “What would you like adults to understand?”

…can open meaningful conversations without pressure.

Preparing for the Future

Self-advocacy becomes especially important during transition planning and adolescence.

Students who understand:

  • Their accommodations

  • Their strengths

  • Their learning needs

  • How to ask for support

…are often better prepared for:

  • Middle school

  • High school

  • College or vocational settings

  • Employment

  • Community independence

These skills are built over time—not all at once.

Conclusion

A special education advocate plays a critical role in ensuring that children with special needs receive the education they deserve. At Falcon Sky Advocacy Group, we’re here to make that process easier for families and schools alike. Whether you need help preparing for a meeting, understanding your legal rights, or advocating for the right services, we’re committed to walking alongside you every step of the way.

Let us be your guide through the process. Reach out to Falcon Sky today and start building a path forward for your child’s success.

Ashley Bonkofsky, MS, CCC-SLP

Ashley Bonkofsky is a co-founder of Falcon Sky Advocacy Group and a dedicated advocate for families navigating the special education system. With years of experience in both speech-language pathology and special education advocacy, Ashley is passionate about empowering parents to confidently advocate for their child’s education. Through her work, Ashley helps families navigate IEPs, 504 plans, and educational rights, ensuring every child receives the support they need to thrive.

Next
Next

Milestones and Mindsets